{"id":3402,"date":"2021-04-28T09:01:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T07:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/?p=3402"},"modified":"2021-04-28T09:01:33","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T07:01:33","slug":"kosmonautika-ve-filmu-a-tv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/?p=3402","title":{"rendered":"Kosmonautika ve filmu a TV"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 60. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed letu Jurije Gagarina vys\u00edlala \u010cesk\u00e1 televize celkem zda\u0159il\u00fd film &#8220;Gagarin: Prvn\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru&#8221;. Vynech\u00e1me-li sci-fi produkci, jak\u00e9 filmy a seri\u00e1ly vznikly s t\u00e9matikou kosmonautiky?<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Nem\u00e1m ambici ud\u011blat vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed seznam film\u016f o kosmonautice. Vlastn\u011b to bude jen v\u00fdb\u011br docela zn\u00e1m\u00fdch titul\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsem m\u011bl mo\u017enost shl\u00e9dnout a\u0165 ji\u017e v kin\u011b \u010di TV. Nechci tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bt dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed filmy a po\u0159ady, t\u011bch by bylo jist\u011b hodn\u011b. M\u011bjme na pam\u011bti, \u017ee hran\u00fd film pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b um\u011bleckou licenci a nelze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat stoprocentn\u00ed historickou p\u0159esnost. Je nutn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 tolerovat jistou d\u00e1vku dramatizace, aby byl z\u00e1\u017eivn\u00fd i pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed okruh sleduj\u00edc\u00edch. Takt\u00e9\u017e patos b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d tvorbou. Subjektivn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o kvalit\u011b si lze ud\u011blat na z\u00e1klad\u011b odkaz\u016f na filmovou datab\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n<p>Za\u010dn\u011bme u rusk\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 produkce. Nemus\u00ed se styd\u011bt, p\u0159esto\u017ee pochopiteln\u011b oslavuje ji\u017e star\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy sov\u011btsk\u00e9 kosmonautiky. Prvn\u00edm je tedy ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/343278-gagarin-prvni-ve-vesmiru\/prehled\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gagarin: Prvn\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru (\u0413\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435)<\/a> z roku 2013, kter\u00fd popisuje p\u0159\u00edpravu a prvn\u00ed let \u010dlov\u011bka do vesm\u00edru. Dal\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmek ukazuje jin\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 kosmonautiky &#8211; v\u00fdstup do voln\u00e9ho prostoru v pod\u00e1n\u00ed Alexeje Leonova. Byl nato\u010den v roce 2017 a j\u00e1 jej zn\u00e1m pod rusk\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/58088-spacewalker\/prehled\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vremja p\u011brvych (\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445)<\/a>. V roce 2017 tak\u00e9 spat\u0159il sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta sn\u00edmek <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/502955-saljut-7\/prehled\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saljut-7 (\u0421\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442-7)<\/a>. D\u011bj\u00a0 se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v roce 1985 a jde o z\u00e1chranu sov\u011btsk\u00e9 orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed stanice, kterou provedla pos\u00e1dka Sojuzu T-13 Vladim\u00edr D\u017eanibekov a Viktor Savinych. Zde jsou bohu\u017eel \u00fapravy skute\u010dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed velk\u00e9 a oba hrdin\u0161t\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i z nich nejsou nad\u0161eni.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3402 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Gagarin.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Gagarin-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Gagarin\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3418\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3418'>\n\t\t\t\tGagarin\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Vremja-pervych.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Vremja-pervych-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Vremja p\u011brvych\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3421\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3421'>\n\t\t\t\tVremja p\u011brvych\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Salyut-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Salyut-7-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Salyut 7\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Salyut-7-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Salyut-7-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Salyut-7-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Salyut-7.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3419'>\n\t\t\t\tSalyut 7\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>A co nab\u00edz\u00ed americk\u00e1 filmografie? Nelze opomenout film z roku 1983, mapuj\u00edc\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tky let\u016f \u00e9ry projektu Mercury, s n\u00e1zvem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/5024-spravna-posadka\/prehled\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka (The Right Stuff)<\/a>. Americk\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci, \u010d\u00e1st projektu Gemini a postavu Niela Armstronga n\u00e1m p\u0159ibli\u017euje titul <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/502300-prvni-clovek\/prehled\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prvn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk (First man)<\/a> z roku 2018. Zde si neodpust\u00edm kr\u00e1tkou pozn\u00e1mku. Vid\u011bt let v experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm stroji North American X-15 je v kin\u011b prost\u011b siln\u00fd a nev\u0161edn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek! A u Apolla z\u016fstaneme. M\u00e1lokdo nevid\u011bl dechberouc\u00ed z\u00e1chrannou akci <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/4541-apollo-13\/prehled\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apolla 13<\/a>. Astronaut\u00e9 Jim Lovell, Fred Haise a Jack Swigert jsou hlavn\u00edmi postavami filmu z roku 1995.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-3402 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/The-Right-stuff.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/The-Right-stuff-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The Right Stuff\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-3420\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-3420'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Right Stuff\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/First_Man.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/First_Man-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"First Man\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-3415\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-3415'>\n\t\t\t\tFirst Man\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apollo-13-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apollo-13-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Apollo 13\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-3414\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-3414'>\n\t\t\t\tApollo 13\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>I seri\u00e1ly maj\u00ed co nab\u00eddnout. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1m britsk\u00fd \u010dty\u0159d\u00edln\u00fd seri\u00e1l BBC z roku 2005 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/216298-zavody-v-dobyvani-vesmiru\/prehled\/\">Z\u00e1vody v dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru (Space race)<\/a>. P\u0159es skromn\u00fd televizn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, uk\u00e1\u017ee souboj konstrukt\u00e9r\u016f raket Sergeje Koroljova a Wernhera von Brauna. Zcela jist\u011b v\u00edce prost\u0159edk\u016f do nato\u010den\u00ed dvan\u00e1ctid\u00edln\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/69557-ze-zeme-na-mesic\/prehled\/\">Ze Zem\u011b na M\u011bs\u00edc (From the Earth to the Moon)<\/a> vlo\u017eila spole\u010dnost HBO a mj. Tom Hanks. P\u0159esto\u017ee to nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 novinka (nato\u010deno v roce 1998), detailn\u011b popisuje program Apollo. Na z\u00e1v\u011br vlastn\u011b odbo\u010dka od stanoven\u00fdch pravidel. P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny byl uveden posledn\u00ed d\u00edl druh\u00e9 \u0159ady seri\u00e1lu Apple TV <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/708786-for-all-mankind\/prehled\/\">For All Mankind<\/a>. Chcete v\u011bd\u011bt, jak by se ud\u00e1losti v kosmonautice mohli odehr\u00e1vat, pokud by Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz p\u0159edb\u011bhl USA v z\u00e1vod\u011b o M\u011bs\u00edc? M\u016f\u017eete to v tomto seri\u00e1lu vid\u011bt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00fdch \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch skute\u010dn\u00fdch i fiktivn\u00edch postav na pozad\u00ed smy\u0161len\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-3402 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Space-race.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Space-race-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Space Race\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3422\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3422'>\n\t\t\t\tSpace Race\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/From-the-Earth-to-the-Moon.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/From-the-Earth-to-the-Moon-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"From the Earth to the Moon\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3417\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3417'>\n\t\t\t\tFrom the Earth to the Moon\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/For-All-Mankind.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/For-All-Mankind-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"For All Mankind\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3416\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3416'>\n\t\t\t\tFor All Mankind\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 60. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed letu Jurije Gagarina vys\u00edlala \u010cesk\u00e1 televize celkem zda\u0159il\u00fd film &#8220;Gagarin: Prvn\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru&#8221;. Vynech\u00e1me-li sci-fi produkci, jak\u00e9 filmy a seri\u00e1ly vznikly s t\u00e9matikou kosmonautiky?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3402"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3428,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402\/revisions\/3428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ashk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}